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Installation & Technical TipsTile

CTEF Tile Tip: What is a Mockup and Are They Really Necessary?

By Scott Carothers
December 1, 2015

Wikipedia defines a mockup as follows: “In manufacturing and design, a mockup is a scale or full-size model of a design or device, used for teaching, demonstration, design evaluation, promotion and other purposes. Mockups are used by designers mainly to acquire feedback from users. Mockups address the idea captured in a popular engineering one-liner: ‘You can fix it now on the drafting board with an eraser, or you can fix it later on the construction site with a sledge hammer.’”

How true that last sentence is, especially in today’s fast-track world of construction. Ideally in the tile world, mockups should be used as a tool by the tile contractor to obtain the approval of the owner and possibly also the architect, designer and general contractor. Establishing how the finished tile installation will appear before the work begins is a wise choice which can save time and money.

Although mockups are not an ANSI requirement, they are mentioned as follows: “ANSI A108.02-4.3.8.2 Running bond/brick joint offset: For running bond/brick joint patterns utilizing tiles (square or rectangular) where the side being offset is greater than 18" (nominal dimension), the running bond offset will be a maximum of 33% unless otherwise specified by the tile manufacturer. If an offset greater than 33% is specified, specifier and owner must approve mockup and lippage.”

The TCNA Handbook also calls for mockups in several sections of the book. In both the Ceramic Tile and Glass Tile Selection Guides, the Aesthetic Classes in both the V3 and V4 categories share this language: “It is recommended the range (of color and texture) be viewed before selection and a mock layout be made.” Similarly, the Natural Stone Selection Guide in the Viewing/Inspection Distance section states, “It is recommended that samples, range samples, mockups and finished work be viewed for inspection at a distance of 6 1/2' from a position normal (perpendicular) to the stone face, and with natural lighting.”

Ultimately, the use of a mockup is a really good idea that can demonstrate to the end user—who may have difficulty visualizing the final finish—exactly what to expect. The mockup shows the range of color and/or texture within the tile, the pattern or offset (if applicable), the size, texture and color of the grout joint, and any accessory items. This way there are no surprises, unhappy customers or unfulfilled expectations upon completion of the project.


This article was originally posted on www.floortrendsmag.com.

This article was originally posted on www..com.
KEYWORDS: ctef education and training

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Scott carothers 2025

Scott Carothers is the Academic Director of the Ceramic Tile Education Foundation (CTEF) headquartered in Mt. Juliet, Tennessee (Nashville area). In 2007, he was hired and tasked with creating the Certified Tile Installer (CTI) program, and in 2012, he was part of the team that created the Advanced Certifications for Tile Installers (ACT) program.

For eighteen years, he has been providing training and education to others in the tile industry. Carothers has been involved in the ceramic tile industry for over 44 years and was the owner of a successful retail store and installation firm prior to coming to CTEF.

Carothers served as President and Chairman of the Board of the National Tile Contractors Association (NTCA), Chairman of the NTCA Technical Committee, named the NTCA Tile Person of the Year in 2005, and received the NTCA Ring of Honor in 2013. He is a voting member of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the Tile Council of North America (TCNA) Handbook, and NTCA Technical Committees.

Scott has authored over 185 articles in tile industry print magazines including Floor Covering Installer, Tile, TileLetter, and eMagazine/Newsletter publications such as Floor Trends & Installation and TIleLetter along with covering numerous topics on the CTEF Blog, thereby sharing his knowledge and installation experience with his readers. Additionally, he recently retired from being a presenter and trainer for the NTCA Workshop and Regional Training programs and the NTCA Technical Hotline.

He may be contacted at scott@tilecareer.com or 864-222-2131.

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