A “green” stone-processing operation
by Jennifer Adams
February 1, 2010
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| The new headquarters of Cold Spring Granite Co. in Cold Spring, MN,
was awarded LEED Gold certification from the U.S. Green Building Council
(USGBC) in December 2008. One component to the building’s LEED certification is
the use of 70% local stone from Cold Spring Granite’s own quarries within 250
miles of the project site. Further contributing to the green design, the canopy
at the outside entrance is formed by a crane that was once used at the previous
downtown industrial site. |
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For more than a century, Cold Spring Granite Co. has
operated as a leading stone producer in the U.S. The company employs close to
1,000 people in five manufacturing locations and 30 quarries located throughout
North America. As it evolved through the
years, Cold Spring Granite has maintained a practice of preservation with
respect to the environment. Recently, it further committed to being green by
building a new 22,500-square-foot headquarters in Cold Spring, MN,
which received LEED Gold certification from the U.S. Green Building Council
(USGBC) in December 2008. Additionally, Cold Spring Granite continues to strive
to reduce energy, waste and cost in its quarrying and fabrication processes —
overall making for a more efficient operation.
“This is not
a culture change for us,” said Ray Jaeger, Engineering Manager at Cold Spring
Granite. “I have been with the company for over 30 years, and we are always
looking for ways to reduce energy, water use, waste and ultimately cost.”
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| The new headquarters features a “white” roof, which
was part of the LEED certification. A total of 77% of the roof is comprised of
a white aggregate ballast material and white skylight having a Solar
Reflectance Index of 105 SRI value (low slope) and 100 SRI value
(steep-sloped). A patio area has also been set up, which allows employees to
get some fresh air on nice days. |
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The new headquarters was designed by Miller Architects
& Builders of St. Cloud,
MN, with extensive input from
Cold Spring Granite employee teams. “As is typical with our company’s open
culture, employees were involved in every aspect of this new building’s
creation,” stated Jaeger. “Employee committees helped guide our efforts,
providing feedback on office layouts, design features, stone selection,
landscaping and even how far we went with the LEED process. We found that this
involvement helped ease our employees’ transition to the new space, as we were
making a significant change to the work environment.” Construction
of the new headquarters was part of the final phase of Cold Spring Granite’s
consolidation plan to move from its downtown location to the “West Campus” in
Cold Spring. The company’s intention in doing this is to increase productivity
and create a more efficient and integrated operation. Prior to constructing the
new headquarters, divisions were located in separate buildings.
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| Among Cold Spring Granite Co.’s three stone-processing
facilities on site is its “Thick Stone” plant. The majority of the work done
today is thicker slabs and cut-to-size work for memorial and commercial
applications. |
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“Now that we’re in one space, we’ve reduced redundancy
and are more efficient,” stated John Mattke, President and Chief Operating Officer
of Cold Spring Granite. “The new environment is very positive, and it
demonstrates our commitment to creating, maintaining and enhancing a
sustainable future.” According to Jaeger, the company had
discussed the consolidation for years, but once it made the decision to do it
everything came together rather
quickly. Meeting LEED
standardsThe new headquarters is a 31% reduction of space
from the previous facility. “That was significant to get that kind of reduction
with the same amount of employees,” said Jaeger. A great deal of thought and
planning went into seeking LEED Gold certification. From site planning, to
minimizing water use, optimizing energy usage, indoor air quality, to material
and resources for construction, all worked together to accomplish a
higher-performing building. Examples include low-pressure water and low-flush
toilets in the restrooms to pre-set sensor lighting and temperature control.
Additionally, 90% of the space has a direct view of the outside.
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| One area in the Thick Stone facility is dedicated to
the fabrication of stone monuments. |
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“Our decision was to make an adjustment to our office
space — going from a combination of individual offices and high-cube spaces to
an open office environment using LEED guidelines,” Jaeger
said. One of the components to the building’s LEED certification
is the use of local materials. “We incorporated stone from Cold Spring
Granite’s own quarries within 250 miles of the project site. Stone from the old
office was crushed and used for base material at the construction site where
needed,” said Jaeger. Additionally, CarnelianTM granite with a Diamond 100
finish was employed for the main cladding on the exterior, split-face limestone
sills and medallions between the main window sections, and polished RainbowTM
granite provides an accent band. Further contributing to the green design, the
new building’s front entryway includes remnants of a crane that was once used
at the previous downtown industrial site. Also, a large granite wall mural in
the front entry was reused from the previous office.
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| The plant is equipped with a number of
state-of-the-art machines such as the Mill5 from Omag of Italy — a numerically
controlled stoneworking center with five axes. |
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The new headquarters features a “white” roof, which
was part of the LEED certification. A total of 77% of the roof is comprised of
a white aggregate ballast material and white skylight having a Solar
Reflectance Index of 105 SRI value (low slope) and 100 SRI value
(steep-sloped), according to the company. A patio area has also been set up,
which allows employees to get some fresh air on nice
days. The stone-processing facilities
In upgrading the facilities, the company searched for ways
to save on space and produce a better workflow, which resulted in greater
efficiency and less energy consumption. Located on the same
property as the new headquarters are various stone-processing facilities. Stone
World recently had the opportunity to tour all three
operations. “Thick Stone”
facilityCold Spring’s facility for what they refer to as
“thick stone” is more than 100,000 square feet in size. “Initially, it was all
about doing monumental work,” said Jaeger. “As a result of our consolidation,
we incorporated equipment from the old campus into various facilities within
the new campus.”
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| The Thick Stone facility also houses three Pellegrini
RW 2600 robotic diamond wire block cutters. These machines play a key role in
the production of cubic work. |
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According to Jaeger, the majority of the work done
today is thicker slabs and cut-to-size work for memorial and commercial applications. The
plant is equipped with a number of state-of-the-art machinery, including the
Mill5 from Omag of Italy, a numerically controlled stoneworking center with
five axes; three Pellegrini RW 2600 robotic diamond wire block cutters from
Italy; and a Thibaut bed polisher from France. The facility also features a
designated area for sandblasting. One noteworthy adjustment that Cold Spring
Granite recently made was to modify its dust collection system so that it can
bring air back into the facility. It has cut energy consumption by 25%,
according to Jaeger. The company’s new set-up for its
operation makes it convenient to walk from one plant to another. Stone for
in-progress projects is stored in an outside yard. “All the stone in the yard is
for a specific job,” said Jaeger.
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| A Thibaut bed polisher from France is used for polishing slabs. |
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Slab Tech
A second building on Cold
Spring Granite’s site is Slab Tech, which encompasses 30,000 square feet. The
plant is equipped with various diamond wire sawing and stone polishing
equipment, including three Pellegrini Stone Master diamond wire saws from Italy, two Sun Jin saws from Korea and a
LeviBreton KGS polishing line from Breton of Italy. To give
workers a sense of involvement, the company maintains a “Slabbing Tech Center
Scoreboard” in the Slab Tech building. “It gives managers and employees a
chance to look at how we are doing,” said Jaeger. “It’s a simple tool that
allows employees to see what works and what is not working, and they can fix
it.”
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| Additionally, a Predator automated gantry block saw
from Park Industries of St. Cloud, MN, is also incorporated into the production
process. |
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Throughout Cold Spring Granite’s office and
operations, it has a Quality, Cost, Deliver, Safety & Morale (QCDSM system)
in place. The purpose of a QCDSM board is to act as a “scoreboard” for all
areas of the office and operations. The QCDSM board should “paint a picture” of
the area’s performance. In order to be effective, the scorecard needs to be
up-to-date and allow for employee participation.
Thin Stone
facilityCold Spring Granite’s “Thin Stone” facility is
housed in an approximate 200,000-square-foot building, and is mostly used for
material measuring
2 ½
inches and under. The facility houses 12 Barsanti gangsaws, and the gangsaw
“Wet Scrubber” is one of many pieces of equipment that purifies the air in the
work environment.
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| The “Thin Stone” plant houses a LeviBreton KGS
polishing line for polishing slabs. |
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Among other equipment is a 20-year-old Breton
polishing line that uses abrasives from Tenax USA of Charlotte, NC. “There are
many examples of machines that have gone beyond their expected life-cycle
because of our equipment maintenance program,” said Jaeger. Additional machinery
in the building includes a Jaguar saw from Park Industries of St. Cloud, MN,
and three GMM Lexta 36 bridge saws from Salem Stone of Winston-Salem,
NC. Striving to be more efficient
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| The Thin Stone facility is housed in a
200,000-square-foot building, and it operates 12 Barsanti gangsaws. |
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Just as employee involvement was encouraged in
building the new headquarters, Cold Spring Granite also viewed it as a critical
component in restructuring their stone-processing facilities. “We made every
effort to get people involved with every phase of the consolidation” said
Jaeger. And while the company is very pleased with the modifications that have
been made in the fabrication plants, it does believe there is still room for
some improvement. “The flow right now is intuitive,” said Dan Rea, Senior Vice
President of Commercial Group. “We looked at it and said, ‘This makes sense.’
We will have some things to fix, but we are seeing a lot of benefits that we
didn’t anticipate before.” Communication was a key part for
a successful transition, according to Rea. “We stepped up our communication and
explained why we are doing it,” he said. “People are wearing many hats.
Flexibility helps us a lot.”
Sidebar: Green features of Cold Spring Granite Co.’s new LEED-certified headquarters’
• 31% reduction in office space from the old
facility.
• Vegetated open space,
planted with prairie grass mix and sod, and is greater than the building
footprint.
• Existing imperviousness is
greater than 50%, and all stormwater runoff is directed to infiltration ponds
and pretreated.
• 77% of the roof
incorporates a white aggregate ballast material and white skylight having a
Solar Reflectance Index of 105 SRI value (low slope) and 100 SRI value
(steep-sloped).
• Light Pollution
Reduction — no horizontal or vertical trespass light at 10 feet beyond property
line. The power for exterior site lighting is 60% below LEED allowable power.
Actual power on exterior building facade/landscape lighting is 23% LEED
allowable power.
• Building has a bike
rack and shower/changing room to promote alternative transportation. Preferred
parking for low-emitting/fuel-efficient vehicles and car/van pool parking is
also available.
• Landscaping and irrigation
systems have been designed to reduce irrigation water consumption by 82% and
the irrigation water used on site is supplied by a non-potable source.
Additional Photos
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| The gangsaw “Wet Scrubber” is one of many pieces of
equipment that purifies the air in the work environment. |
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| Among other equipment is a 20-year-old Breton
polishing line that uses abrasives from Tenax USA
of Charlotte, NC. “There are many examples of machines
that have gone beyond their expected life-cycle because of our equipment
maintenance program,” said Jaeger. |
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| A Jaguar from Park Industries is used to cut slabs. |
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| Three GMM Lexta 36 bridge saws from Salem Stone of
Winston-Salem, NC, are also in operation at the Thin Stone plant. |
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| Employees take care in producing custom-made work. |
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| An inside storage area is dedicated to exotic slabs. |
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| Stone for in-progress projects is stored in an outside
yard. “All the stone in the yard is for a specific job,” said Jaeger |
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